High- Inguvu z'ubushobozi n'ubushuhe bwo guhindura ubushuhe (Evaporator & Conndeners)
High-Isoko ry’ubushobozi n’i Tube Condeners ku bijanye n’amashanyarazi. Igipande n’umurongo w’amazi, igice nyamukuru mu bihingwa vy’amashanyarazi, gifata umugero w’ubushuhe bw’ tubular n’imirongo itunganijwe kugira ngo haboneke ubushobozi bwo gukora neza. Yubatswe ku mirongo y'umuringa y'agaciro (70/30 umuringa-nickel) n'igice c'icuma c'umuyagankuba, ihanganye n'imikazo ishika kuri 2.5 MPa n'ubushuhe bushika ku 150℃. Ico gice c’umurongo gifise 19mm OD vills ziri ku bibanza vy’ama 25.4mm, zitanga uburebure bw’ubushuhe bwa 500–2000 m2. Mu nzinguzingu z’inguvu z’umwotsi, iratuma umuriro w’umuriro uva ku 50–200 kg/s, ugabanya umuvuduko w’amazi n’ubushobozi bwo gukora neza ku rugero rwa 3–5%. Igishushanyo caco gihagaze kiragabanya umwanya wo hasi mu gihe bituma ubushuhe bugenda neza kugira ngo bukomeze gukora amashanyarazi.
Ivyuma vyacu vy’ubushuhe n’ivyuma vy’amazi bikoreshwa mu gukoresha ubuhinga buhambaye bw’inganda, bufise imigero ikomeye n’ibikoresho vy’agaciro. Igikoresho co guhindura umwuka n’umurongo w’amazi kiraruta mu bidukikije biri hasi- ibidukikije, bifise igipfukisho c’icuma c’umuyagankuba n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, bikaba ari vyiza ku bikoresho vy’ifiriji. Igipande c’ivyuma n’ivyuma, igice nyamukuru kiri mu bigo vy’amashanyarazi, gikoresha imirongo y’umuringa y’agaciro (70/30 y’umuringa-nickel) n’igice c’icuma c’umuyagankuba kugira ngo kibe neza neza mu nzinguzingu z’inguvu z’umuriro.
Ivyerekeye Ibicuruzwa
Umucuruzi Ibiranga
◆ Ibikoresho: Igikoko c'icuma + c'ivyuma + titanium
◆ Gukoresha: Gukoresha - Gupima ubushuhe (amonia- ishingiye ku mirongo)
◆ Ivyo gukora: Uguhinduka kw'umuyaga ku bijanye n'imigenderanire y'ugukonjesha inganda
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
◆ Ibikoresho: Igikoko c'icuma + c'umuringa w'umuringa (70/30 umuringa-nickel)
◆ Gufata ingingo: Gushika kuri 2,5 MPa
◆ Uburebure bw'ubushuhe: Gushika ku 150 degree
◆ Tube Bundle: 19mm OD tunit, 25,4mm.
◆ Ubushuhe bwo Gukoresha mu Budahangarwa: 500–2000 m2
◆ Ubushobozi bw'Ivyiyumviro: 50–200 kg/s
◆ Gukora neza: Kugabanya umuvuduko w’inyuma, bituma ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi butera imbere ku rugero rwa 3–5%
◆ Gutera imbere: Igishushanyo c'ibara ry'agaciro ku kibanza gitoyi co hasi n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe bwinshi
Gukeza
|
Parameter |
Umutunzi |
Igikoresho |
|
Ibikoresho vy'ingenzi |
Ubwato bw'ikarita |
Ubwato bw'ikarita |
|
Ibikoresho vy'ibikoresho |
Titanium |
Ubushobozi bw'ubudahemuka (70/30 Cu{2}}Ni) |
|
Igihagararo c'imiterere |
N/A (bivana n'ikoreshwa) |
2.5 MPa |
|
Ubushuhe bw'imiterere |
N/A ({0}} kwibanda ku bushuhe) |
150 degree |
|
Igipimo ca Tube kiri imbere |
N/A |
19 mm |
|
Gukora neza |
N/A |
25.4 mm |
|
Akarere k'ubushuhe |
N/A |
500–2000 m² |
|
Urutoke |
N/A |
50–200 kg/s (umuyagankuba ugaragara) |
Ivyiyumviro vy'ibikorwa
◆ Evaporateur: Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu mubiri mu gutunganya ibifungurwa, ibiterwa vy’imiti, n’ibikoresho vyo kubikamwo imbeho, cane cane abakoresha amonia nk’ikintu co mu muriro.
◆ Igiharuro: Ibitegwa vy’amashanyarazi (inzinguzingu), inganda zikora amavuta y’ibitoro, n’ibikoresho vy’inganda bisaba gukoresha neza umuyagankuba kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukoresha neza inguvu.
Ivyiza vy'ingenzi
◆ Ubwubatsi bushoboka:
Ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ikariboni bituma ubutungane bw’imiterere bugira ubutungane bwinshi mu gihe c’umuvuduko munini/ubushuhe bwinshi.
Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa Titanium (igikundiro) bitanga ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka mu bidukikije bifise ubushuhe buke, ibidukikije vy’ubukazi.
Umuringa - imirongo y’amazi (condenser) itanga ubushuhe bwiza cane bwo guhindura ubushuhe n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ivyo bikoresho.
◆ Gukora neza:
Itunganywa ry’uruzitiro ry’imirongo rituma ubushuhe buhinduka mu gihe bigabanya ibirenge.
Igabanya inguvu zikoreshwa n’ibice 3–5% mu nzira z’amashanyarazi biciye mu gutera imbere.
◆ Ukwizigira:
Ivyiza ku bikorwa bikomeza mu nzira ziremereye z’inganda.
Igenewe guhangana n’ibintu bikomeye (nk’akarorero, umukazo mwinshi, ibinyamakuru bishobora gusenyuka).
Ugukurikiza amategeko
◆ Ibikoresho vyubahiriza ingingo ngenderwako z’inganda ku bikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe mu bijanye n’uguca mu frigo n’inguvu.
◆ Guhingura bituma umuntu ashobora gukora neza nk’uko ASME canke amakode y’ubuhinga angana (bisaba).
Gushiramwo n'imibare
◆ Ivyo gupfunyika: imifuko ya PE + ikingira amapani + y’ibiti ku bijanye n’ugutwara ikiyaga/ikirere.
◆ Igihe: imisi 10–20 (ishobora kuganira bishingiye ku rugero rw’urutonde).
Imisoro ishushe: shell n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, abahinguzi b’ibisekeje n’ivyuma vy’amazi, abatanga ibikoresho, uruganda .
